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20260414
fre
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R001085
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From jungle rubber to Rubber Agroforestry Systems
History of rubber agroforestry practices in the world
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eng
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11030270
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Éditions Quae
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Éditions Quae
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000536
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9782759239351
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Quae Open Acess
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https://www.quae-open.com/open_access_download/536/1085
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E107
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R001085
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Hors collection
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From jungle rubber to Rubber Agroforestry Systems
History of rubber agroforestry practices in the world
1
B15
01
A714
16
0000000038161089
Éric Penot
Penot, Éric
Éric
Penot
Éric Penot, qui a coordonné cet ouvrage, a débuté sa carrière d’agroéconomiste au sein du Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (Cirad) dans les années 1980. Ses thèmes de recherche privilégiés portent sur les processus d’innovation en agriculture, la modélisation des exploitations agricoles et la conception d’outils et de méthodes aidant la prise de décision dans les projets de développement des pays du Sud. Il a successivement exercé ses fonctions en Polynésie française, au Malawi en Guinée Bissau, en Indonésie et à Madagascar.
Éric Penot is working as an agroeconomist at Cirad since 1986. His research themes concern the innovation processes in agriculture, the modeling of agricultural operations and the design of tools and methods to help decision-making in developmental projects in South countries: since 1993, on farmers income building and agroforestry systems based on rubber and also on cocoa, coffee (Breedcafs/EU project) and since 2011 on clove in Madagascar. History of innovations on agroforestry systems and smallholders' s economic interest is a priority for his research implemented in many countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Columbia, Ghana and Madagascar.
1
01
eng
08
240
03
01
24
Izibook:Subject
Pays du sud
24
Izibook:Subject
Milieux naturels et environnement
24
Izibook:Subject
Alimentation et nutrition humaine
24
Izibook:Subject
Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques
24
Izibook:Subject
Forêt et sylviculture
24
Izibook:Subject
South countries selection
24
Izibook:Subject
Natural landscapes and environment
24
Izibook:Subject
Food and human nutrition
24
Izibook:Subject
Society
24
Izibook:Subject
Forests and silviculture
24
Izibook:Subject
Pays du sud
24
Izibook:Subject
Milieux naturels et environnement
24
Izibook:Subject
Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques
24
Izibook:Subject
Forêt et sylviculture
24
Izibook:Subject
Impression à la demande
24
Izibook:Subject
Print on-demand
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Pays du sud|
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Milieux naturels et environnement|Ingénierie et technologie;Climat;Territoire et espace rural;Biodiversité, flores et faunes
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Alimentation et nutrition humaine|Transformation des produits
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques|Développement, développement durable
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Forêt et sylviculture|Essences et écosystèmes;Foresterie et bois;Gestion et aménagement;Ingénierie et technologie;Protection et santé
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|South countries selection|
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Natural landscapes and environment|Engineering and technology;Climate;Territories and rural areas;Biodiversity, flora and fauna
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Food and human nutrition|Product processing
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Society|Development, sustainable development
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Forests and silviculture|Species and ecosystems;Forestry and wood;Management and development;Engineering and technology;Protection and health
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Pays du sud|
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Milieux naturels et environnement|
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques|
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Forêt et sylviculture|
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Impression à la demande|
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Print on-demand|
23
Izibook:NewTags
Milieux naturels et environnement|Ingénierie et technologie;Climat;Territoire et espace rural;Biodiversité, flores et faunes
23
Izibook:NewTags
Alimentation et nutrition humaine|Transformation des produits
23
Izibook:NewTags
Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques|Développement, développement durable
23
Izibook:NewTags
Forêt et sylviculture|Essences et écosystèmes;Foresterie et bois;Gestion et aménagement;Ingénierie et technologie;Protection et santé
23
Izibook:NewTags
Natural landscapes and environment|Engineering and technology;Climate;Territories and rural areas;Biodiversity, flora and fauna
23
Izibook:NewTags
Food and human nutrition|Product processing
23
Izibook:NewTags
Society|Development, sustainable development
23
Izibook:NewTags
Forests and silviculture|Species and ecosystems;Forestry and wood;Management and development;Engineering and technology;Protection and health
20
farmer;agriculture;organic agriculture;agronomy;economic impact;genetic improvement;biocontrol;tree;Asia;biodiversity;modelling;wood;technical advice;pesticide;sustainable development;planting;economic development;rural development;crop production;ecosystem;reforestation;harvesting;silviculture;cropping system;farm;fertilization;sector;forest;tropic;vegetation
10
2011
SCI026000
10
2011
SCI028000
10
2011
SCI073000
10
2011
SCI088000
10
2011
SCI104000
10
2011
TEC003010
10
2011
TEC003030
10
2011
TEC003040
10
2011
TEC003080
10
2011
TEC058000
29
3070
29
3192
29
3306
29
3930
01
333.7
01
570
01
577
01
580
01
582.16
01
630
01
631.5
01
632
01
634
01
634.9
03
00
<p><b>This Print On Demand book will be sent within 3 weeks (metropolitan France) and in a separate package if you order another paperback book.</b></p><p><b>Cet ouvrage en impression à la demande sera envoyé sous 3 semaines environ (France métropolitaine) et dans un colis séparé en cas de commande avec un autre livre papier.</b></p><p>Rubber Agroforestry Systems (RAS) have been developed by local farmers in Southeast Asia initially through the development of jungle rubber. Jungle rubber is a very practical and easy way to develop at very low cost non clonal rubber plantations with forest regrowth, being then the main smallholding rubber cropping system until the 1950s. Later on, for political reasons, clonal plantations with better productivity were developed though national planting programs in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. Today, most of the jungle rubber has disappeared or is not anymore tapped, replaced by monoclonal plantation. </p><p>However, in some countries, some local farmers continue to adopt or develop agroforestry practices, basically associating rubber with various number and types of plants and trees in both immature and mature period, in order to increase global productivity at plot level and diversify sources of incomes to increase farms’ resilience. </p><p>In this book, we explain what has been the historical and societal conditions for RAS to develop in countries like Thailand and Indonesia and why there is a future for RAS in the current world with global economic uncertainty. The objective is to provide evidence of RAS interest and constraints in order to develop such systems in other countries. The book integrates various sources from the editor and associated researchers and students, written since 1994 and updated in 2024.</p>
<p><b>This Print On Demand book will be sent within 3 weeks (metropolitan France) and in a separate package if you order another paperback book.</b></p><p>Rubber Agroforestry Systems (RAS) have been developed by local farmers in Southeast Asia initially through the development of jungle rubber. Jungle rubber is a very practical and easy way to develop at very low cost non clonal rubber plantations with forest regrowth, being then the main smallholding rubber cropping system until the 1950s. Later on, for political reasons, clonal plantations with better productivity were developed though national planting programs in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. Today, most of the jungle rubber has disappeared or is not anymore tapped, replaced by monoclonal plantation. </p><p>However, in some countries, some local farmers continue to adopt or develop agroforestry practices, basically associating rubber with various number and types of plants and trees in both immature and mature period, in order to increase global productivity at plot level and diversify sources of incomes to increase farms’ resilience. </p><p>In this book, we explain what has been the historical and societal conditions for RAS to develop in countries like Thailand and Indonesia and why there is a future for RAS in the current world with global economic uncertainty. The objective is to provide evidence of RAS interest and constraints in order to develop such systems in other countries. The book integrates various sources from the editor and associated researchers and students, written since 1994 and updated in 2024.</p>
02
00
<p>In this book, we try to display the historical and societal conditions for agroforestry development in Thailand and Indonesia in particular as well in other countries. Long periods of low rubber prices since the 1990’s increase interest for agroforestry practices. There is evidently a future for Rubber Agroforestry Systems in the current world with global economic uncertainty.</p>
04
00
<h4>Acknowledgments</h4><h4>Foreword</h4><h4>Introduction</h4><h6>Éric Penot, Joseph Adelegan, Lekshmi Nair, Hugo Lehoux, Adrien Perroches, Lucie Poline, Jerôme Sainte-Beuve</h6><h5>Rubber in the world</h5><h5>The concept of agroforestry and agroforestry systems</h5><h4>Chapter 1. Definition and history of RAS</h4><h6>Éric Penot, Bénédicte Chambon, Pascal Montoro, Wilfried Shueller</h6><h5>Rubber in Southeast Asia from 1900 to 2023</h5><h5>The development of clonal rubber-based agroforestry plantations: a new challenge</h5><h4>Chapter 2. Rationale for RAS and impact of agroforestry systems</h4><h6>Éric Penot, Bénédicte Chambon, Gede Wibawa, Karine Trouillard, Elok Mulyoutami, Ilahang, Diah Wulandari, Laxman Joshi, Stephanie Diaz Novellon, Isabelle Michel, Aude Simien, Laetitia Stroesser, Vichot Jongrungrot, Somiot Thungwa, Didier Snoeck, Uraiwan Tongkaemkaew, Marion Theriez, Phillipe Courbet</h6><h5>The need for improved rubber agroforestry systems (RAS)</h5><h5>Main results of RAS</h5><h5>Farmers in West Kalimantan and RAS</h5><h5>Diversification of perennial crops to offset market uncertainties in West Kalimantan</h5><h5>RAS case studies in southern Thailand</h5><h5>Rubber versus other alternatives: what role for RAS?</h5><h5>Changes in RAS patterns in West Kalimantan from 1994 to 2019</h5><h4>Chapter 3. RAS in the rubber world: current agroforestry practices in various countries</h4><h6>Éric Penot, Noé Biatry</h6><h5>Origin and development of RAS</h5><h5>The key impact of shade</h5><h5>The situation in South and South East Asia</h5><h5>The situation in Africa</h5><h5>The situation in South and Central America</h5><h5>Double-spacing systems: an alternative system for full-sun species associated with rubber</h5><h5>Timber species</h5><h5>Conclusion</h5><h4>Chapter 4. Expectations of RAS, impacts and contribution to current’s main challenges in 2024</h4><h6>Éric Penot, Bénédicte Chambon, Alexis Thoumazeau, Phillipe Thaler</h6><h5>Agroforest cropping systems provide miscellaneous goods and services</h5><h5>Impact on soils</h5><h5>Adaptation to climate change</h5><h5>Environmental concerns and externalities</h5><h5>Interest of certification</h5><h5>Rubber and oil palm.</h5><h5>Conclusion</h5><h4>Conclusion and perspectives for the future</h4><h6>Éric Penot, Bénédicte Chambon, Stéphane Boulakia</h6><h5>Markets trigger agroforestry: the importance of understanding how income is generated in agroforestry</h5><h5>Rubber production and sustainability</h5><h5>A new political environment that accounts for environmental concerns</h5><h5>Some innovative systems for the future</h5><h5>The final word</h5><h4>Bibliography</h4><h4>Various sources of information</h4><h4>List of abbreviations</h4><h4>Appendices</h4><h4>List of authors</h4>
21
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From jungle rubber to Rubber Agroforestry Systems
History of rubber agroforestry practices in the world
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From jungle rubber to Rubber Agroforestry Systems
History of rubber agroforestry practices in the world
1
B15
01
A714
16
0000000038161089
Éric Penot
Penot, Éric
Éric
Penot
Éric Penot, qui a coordonné cet ouvrage, a débuté sa carrière d’agroéconomiste au sein du Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (Cirad) dans les années 1980. Ses thèmes de recherche privilégiés portent sur les processus d’innovation en agriculture, la modélisation des exploitations agricoles et la conception d’outils et de méthodes aidant la prise de décision dans les projets de développement des pays du Sud. Il a successivement exercé ses fonctions en Polynésie française, au Malawi en Guinée Bissau, en Indonésie et à Madagascar.
Éric Penot is working as an agroeconomist at Cirad since 1986. His research themes concern the innovation processes in agriculture, the modeling of agricultural operations and the design of tools and methods to help decision-making in developmental projects in South countries: since 1993, on farmers income building and agroforestry systems based on rubber and also on cocoa, coffee (Breedcafs/EU project) and since 2011 on clove in Madagascar. History of innovations on agroforestry systems and smallholders' s economic interest is a priority for his research implemented in many countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Columbia, Ghana and Madagascar.
1
01
eng
08
240
03
01
24
Izibook:Subject
Pays du sud
24
Izibook:Subject
Milieux naturels et environnement
24
Izibook:Subject
Alimentation et nutrition humaine
24
Izibook:Subject
Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques
24
Izibook:Subject
Forêt et sylviculture
24
Izibook:Subject
South countries selection
24
Izibook:Subject
Natural landscapes and environment
24
Izibook:Subject
Food and human nutrition
24
Izibook:Subject
Society
24
Izibook:Subject
Forests and silviculture
24
Izibook:Subject
Pays du sud
24
Izibook:Subject
Milieux naturels et environnement
24
Izibook:Subject
Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques
24
Izibook:Subject
Forêt et sylviculture
24
Izibook:Subject
Impression à la demande
24
Izibook:Subject
Print on-demand
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Pays du sud|
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Milieux naturels et environnement|Ingénierie et technologie;Climat;Territoire et espace rural;Biodiversité, flores et faunes
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Alimentation et nutrition humaine|Transformation des produits
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques|Développement, développement durable
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Forêt et sylviculture|Essences et écosystèmes;Foresterie et bois;Gestion et aménagement;Ingénierie et technologie;Protection et santé
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|South countries selection|
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Natural landscapes and environment|Engineering and technology;Climate;Territories and rural areas;Biodiversity, flora and fauna
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Food and human nutrition|Product processing
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Society|Development, sustainable development
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Forests and silviculture|Species and ecosystems;Forestry and wood;Management and development;Engineering and technology;Protection and health
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Pays du sud|
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Milieux naturels et environnement|
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques|
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Forêt et sylviculture|
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Impression à la demande|
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Print on-demand|
23
Izibook:NewTags
Milieux naturels et environnement|Ingénierie et technologie;Climat;Territoire et espace rural;Biodiversité, flores et faunes
23
Izibook:NewTags
Alimentation et nutrition humaine|Transformation des produits
23
Izibook:NewTags
Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques|Développement, développement durable
23
Izibook:NewTags
Forêt et sylviculture|Essences et écosystèmes;Foresterie et bois;Gestion et aménagement;Ingénierie et technologie;Protection et santé
23
Izibook:NewTags
Natural landscapes and environment|Engineering and technology;Climate;Territories and rural areas;Biodiversity, flora and fauna
23
Izibook:NewTags
Food and human nutrition|Product processing
23
Izibook:NewTags
Society|Development, sustainable development
23
Izibook:NewTags
Forests and silviculture|Species and ecosystems;Forestry and wood;Management and development;Engineering and technology;Protection and health
20
farmer;agriculture;organic agriculture;agronomy;economic impact;genetic improvement;biocontrol;tree;Asia;biodiversity;modelling;wood;technical advice;pesticide;sustainable development;planting;economic development;rural development;crop production;ecosystem;reforestation;harvesting;silviculture;cropping system;farm;fertilization;sector;forest;tropic;vegetation
10
2011
SCI026000
10
2011
SCI028000
10
2011
SCI073000
10
2011
SCI088000
10
2011
SCI104000
10
2011
TEC003010
10
2011
TEC003030
10
2011
TEC003040
10
2011
TEC003080
10
2011
TEC058000
29
3070
29
3192
29
3306
29
3930
01
333.7
01
570
01
577
01
580
01
582.16
01
630
01
631.5
01
632
01
634
01
634.9
03
00
<p><b>This Print On Demand book will be sent within 3 weeks (metropolitan France) and in a separate package if you order another paperback book.</b></p><p><b>Cet ouvrage en impression à la demande sera envoyé sous 3 semaines environ (France métropolitaine) et dans un colis séparé en cas de commande avec un autre livre papier.</b></p><p>Rubber Agroforestry Systems (RAS) have been developed by local farmers in Southeast Asia initially through the development of jungle rubber. Jungle rubber is a very practical and easy way to develop at very low cost non clonal rubber plantations with forest regrowth, being then the main smallholding rubber cropping system until the 1950s. Later on, for political reasons, clonal plantations with better productivity were developed though national planting programs in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. Today, most of the jungle rubber has disappeared or is not anymore tapped, replaced by monoclonal plantation. </p><p>However, in some countries, some local farmers continue to adopt or develop agroforestry practices, basically associating rubber with various number and types of plants and trees in both immature and mature period, in order to increase global productivity at plot level and diversify sources of incomes to increase farms’ resilience. </p><p>In this book, we explain what has been the historical and societal conditions for RAS to develop in countries like Thailand and Indonesia and why there is a future for RAS in the current world with global economic uncertainty. The objective is to provide evidence of RAS interest and constraints in order to develop such systems in other countries. The book integrates various sources from the editor and associated researchers and students, written since 1994 and updated in 2024.</p>
<p><b>This Print On Demand book will be sent within 3 weeks (metropolitan France) and in a separate package if you order another paperback book.</b></p><p>Rubber Agroforestry Systems (RAS) have been developed by local farmers in Southeast Asia initially through the development of jungle rubber. Jungle rubber is a very practical and easy way to develop at very low cost non clonal rubber plantations with forest regrowth, being then the main smallholding rubber cropping system until the 1950s. Later on, for political reasons, clonal plantations with better productivity were developed though national planting programs in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. Today, most of the jungle rubber has disappeared or is not anymore tapped, replaced by monoclonal plantation. </p><p>However, in some countries, some local farmers continue to adopt or develop agroforestry practices, basically associating rubber with various number and types of plants and trees in both immature and mature period, in order to increase global productivity at plot level and diversify sources of incomes to increase farms’ resilience. </p><p>In this book, we explain what has been the historical and societal conditions for RAS to develop in countries like Thailand and Indonesia and why there is a future for RAS in the current world with global economic uncertainty. The objective is to provide evidence of RAS interest and constraints in order to develop such systems in other countries. The book integrates various sources from the editor and associated researchers and students, written since 1994 and updated in 2024.</p>
02
00
<p>In this book, we try to display the historical and societal conditions for agroforestry development in Thailand and Indonesia in particular as well in other countries. Long periods of low rubber prices since the 1990’s increase interest for agroforestry practices. There is evidently a future for Rubber Agroforestry Systems in the current world with global economic uncertainty.</p>
04
00
<h4>Acknowledgments</h4><h4>Foreword</h4><h4>Introduction</h4><h6>Éric Penot, Joseph Adelegan, Lekshmi Nair, Hugo Lehoux, Adrien Perroches, Lucie Poline, Jerôme Sainte-Beuve</h6><h5>Rubber in the world</h5><h5>The concept of agroforestry and agroforestry systems</h5><h4>Chapter 1. Definition and history of RAS</h4><h6>Éric Penot, Bénédicte Chambon, Pascal Montoro, Wilfried Shueller</h6><h5>Rubber in Southeast Asia from 1900 to 2023</h5><h5>The development of clonal rubber-based agroforestry plantations: a new challenge</h5><h4>Chapter 2. Rationale for RAS and impact of agroforestry systems</h4><h6>Éric Penot, Bénédicte Chambon, Gede Wibawa, Karine Trouillard, Elok Mulyoutami, Ilahang, Diah Wulandari, Laxman Joshi, Stephanie Diaz Novellon, Isabelle Michel, Aude Simien, Laetitia Stroesser, Vichot Jongrungrot, Somiot Thungwa, Didier Snoeck, Uraiwan Tongkaemkaew, Marion Theriez, Phillipe Courbet</h6><h5>The need for improved rubber agroforestry systems (RAS)</h5><h5>Main results of RAS</h5><h5>Farmers in West Kalimantan and RAS</h5><h5>Diversification of perennial crops to offset market uncertainties in West Kalimantan</h5><h5>RAS case studies in southern Thailand</h5><h5>Rubber versus other alternatives: what role for RAS?</h5><h5>Changes in RAS patterns in West Kalimantan from 1994 to 2019</h5><h4>Chapter 3. RAS in the rubber world: current agroforestry practices in various countries</h4><h6>Éric Penot, Noé Biatry</h6><h5>Origin and development of RAS</h5><h5>The key impact of shade</h5><h5>The situation in South and South East Asia</h5><h5>The situation in Africa</h5><h5>The situation in South and Central America</h5><h5>Double-spacing systems: an alternative system for full-sun species associated with rubber</h5><h5>Timber species</h5><h5>Conclusion</h5><h4>Chapter 4. Expectations of RAS, impacts and contribution to current’s main challenges in 2024</h4><h6>Éric Penot, Bénédicte Chambon, Alexis Thoumazeau, Phillipe Thaler</h6><h5>Agroforest cropping systems provide miscellaneous goods and services</h5><h5>Impact on soils</h5><h5>Adaptation to climate change</h5><h5>Environmental concerns and externalities</h5><h5>Interest of certification</h5><h5>Rubber and oil palm.</h5><h5>Conclusion</h5><h4>Conclusion and perspectives for the future</h4><h6>Éric Penot, Bénédicte Chambon, Stéphane Boulakia</h6><h5>Markets trigger agroforestry: the importance of understanding how income is generated in agroforestry</h5><h5>Rubber production and sustainability</h5><h5>A new political environment that accounts for environmental concerns</h5><h5>Some innovative systems for the future</h5><h5>The final word</h5><h4>Bibliography</h4><h4>Various sources of information</h4><h4>List of abbreviations</h4><h4>Appendices</h4><h4>List of authors</h4>
21
00
06
01
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