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        <Text language="fre">&lt;p&gt;Au cours des trente dernières années, plus de quatre cents millions d’hectares de forêts tropicales ont été détruits. À cette déforestation s’ajoute la dégradation forestière qui dans certaines régions du monde, comme l’Amazonie, affecte autant de surface que le déboisement. Préserver et conserver les forêts tropicales devient donc aujourd’hui une priorité pour la survie de l’humanité. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Une première méthode consiste à sanctuariser les forêts en créant des aires protégées, limitant ainsi l’exploitation de leurs ressources par les humains. La seconde repose sur une exploitation raisonnée au bénéfice des populations locales et de la société en générale. Les forestiers privilégient cette méthode avec l’idée qu’une forêt valorisée générant des biens et des services aux populations, à l’État et à la société sera une forêt protégée et conservée. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cependant, la réalité sur le terrain continue de contredire ce principe. L’exploitation illégale, encore très répandue dans de nombreux pays tropicaux, engendre d’importants dégâts aux peuplements forestiers, et compromet leur capacité à se régénérer et à résister aux effets du changement climatique. L’exploitation du bois d’œuvre est ainsi accusée de tous les maux et est très souvent considérée comme la principale source de déforestation. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cet essai vise non pas à réhabiliter l’exploitation forestière, mais à présenter de façon objective, factuelle et accessible aux personnes non spécialistes des forêts tropicales les effets environnementaux de l’exploitation du bois d’œuvre. Il révèle les différentes voies possibles pour que cette exploitation devienne un véritable outil de conservation des forêts tropicales humides.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ce livre est disponible en anglais :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.quae.com/produit/1970/9782759241880/sustainable-management-of-tropical-forests" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sustainable management of tropical forests&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;p&gt;Over the last thirty years, more than four hundred million hectares of tropical forest have been destroyed. Alongside this deforestation comes forest degradation, which in some regions of the world, such as the Amazon, affects an area just as large as deforestation. Safeguarding tropical forests has therefore become nothing less than a priority for the survival of humanity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;One way forward involves setting aside forests as protected areas, thereby limiting the use of their resources by humans. The other is to manage them sustainably, so that they continue to provide vital goods and services to local communities and society as a whole. Foresters favour this second method, based on the idea that a forest that is valued for the goods and services it provides to populations, the State and society will be protected and conserved.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yet reality on the ground tells a different story. Illegal logging, which is still widespread in many tropical countries, causes significant damage to forest stands, undermining their ability to regenerate and withstand the effects of climate change. Timber harvesting is thus often blamed for a host of ills and widely regarded as the main driver of deforestation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This book does not set out to justify logging. Instead, it offers a clear, factual and accessible account of its true environmental impacts. More importantly, it reveals how timber harvesting, rather than being an enemy, could become a powerful ally in the fight to conserve the world’s tropical rainforests.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;This book is available in English :&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.quae.com/produit/1970/9782759241880/sustainable-management-of-tropical-forests" target="_blank"&gt;Sustainable management of tropical forests&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;p&gt;Cet essai vise non pas à réhabiliter l’exploitation forestière, mais à présenter de façon objective, factuelle et accessible aux personnes non spécialistes des forêts tropicales les effets environnementaux de l’exploitation du bois d’œuvre. Il révèle les différentes voies possibles pour que cette exploitation devienne un véritable outil de conservation des forêts tropicales humides.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;p&gt;The aim of this essay is not to rehabilitate logging, but to present the environmental effects of timber exploitation in an objective, factual way that is accessible to non-tropical forest specialists. It reveals the various possible ways in which this exploitation can become a genuine tool for conserving tropical rainforests.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;h3&gt; Introduction&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h3&gt; Les forêts tropicales&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 1. Une grande diversité&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 2. Des rôles multiples&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 3. Une exploitation des ressources très ancienne&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 4. Des écosystèmes en voie de disparition&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h3&gt; L’exploitation sélective des forêts tropicales&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 5. Bref historique de la sylviculture tropicale&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 6. Principes de l’exploitation sélective&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 7. L’exploitation sélective&amp;nbsp;: abattre des arbres, certes, mais pas que…&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 8. Exploiter du bois… et des produits forestiers non ligneux&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 9. Statut des forêts tropicales de production dans le monde&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 10. Place des bois tropicaux et de leurs produits sur le marché international&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 11. Économie du secteur forestier des pays tropicaux&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h3&gt; L’impact de l’exploitation&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 12. L’exploitation à faible impact&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 13. Impacts immédiats sur le peuplement forestier&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 14. Impacts à long terme&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 14.1. Importance de la recherche et des sites expérimentaux de suivi&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 14.2. Impact sur la reconstitution du volume de bois, de la biomasse et de la biodiversité&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 14.3. L’impact sur la faune&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 15. Impacts sociaux&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h3&gt; La durabilité en pratique&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 16. La durabilité de la production de bois&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 17. Diversifier la durabilité du système de concession&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 18. Une foresterie sociale à promouvoir&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h5&gt; 18.1. L’implication des populations locales&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;h5&gt; 18.2. La gestion communautaire&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 19. Les enjeux de la restauration des paysages forestiers&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h5&gt; 19.1. Définition de la restauration des paysages forestiers&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;h5&gt; 19.2. Des engagements chiffrés mais une réalité plus complexe&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;h5&gt; 19.3. Une opportunité pour promouvoir une sylviculture plurielle&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 20. Le rôle des instances internationales&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h5&gt; 20.1. Le rôle des normes internationales&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;h5&gt; 20.2. Les marchés carbone encore peu efficaces&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;h3&gt; Conclusion&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h4&gt; Pour en savoir plus&lt;/h4&gt; </Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;h4&gt;Introduction&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h4&gt;Tropical forests&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h5&gt;A vast diversity&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Multiple roles&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;A long history of resource exploitation&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Ecosystems on the brink of extinction&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h4&gt;Selective logging of tropical forests&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h5&gt;A brief history of tropical forestry&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Principles of selective logging&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Selective logging is not just about felling trees&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Harvesting timber and non-timber forest products&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Status of tropical production forests worldwide&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Tropical woods and their products on the international market&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Economics of the forestry sector in tropical countries&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h4&gt;The impact of timber harvesting&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Reduced impact logging&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Immediate impact on the forest stand&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Long-term impact&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Social impact&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h4&gt;Sustainability in practice&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Sustainability of timber production&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Diversifying the sustainability of the concession system&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Promoting social forestry&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Challenges of restoring forest landscapes&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;The role of international bodies&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h4&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h4&gt;For more information&lt;/h4&gt;</Text>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;p&gt;Au cours des trente dernières années, plus de quatre cents millions d’hectares de forêts tropicales ont été détruits. À cette déforestation s’ajoute la dégradation forestière qui dans certaines régions du monde, comme l’Amazonie, affecte autant de surface que le déboisement. Préserver et conserver les forêts tropicales devient donc aujourd’hui une priorité pour la survie de l’humanité. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Une première méthode consiste à sanctuariser les forêts en créant des aires protégées, limitant ainsi l’exploitation de leurs ressources par les humains. La seconde repose sur une exploitation raisonnée au bénéfice des populations locales et de la société en générale. Les forestiers privilégient cette méthode avec l’idée qu’une forêt valorisée générant des biens et des services aux populations, à l’État et à la société sera une forêt protégée et conservée. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cependant, la réalité sur le terrain continue de contredire ce principe. L’exploitation illégale, encore très répandue dans de nombreux pays tropicaux, engendre d’importants dégâts aux peuplements forestiers, et compromet leur capacité à se régénérer et à résister aux effets du changement climatique. L’exploitation du bois d’œuvre est ainsi accusée de tous les maux et est très souvent considérée comme la principale source de déforestation. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cet essai vise non pas à réhabiliter l’exploitation forestière, mais à présenter de façon objective, factuelle et accessible aux personnes non spécialistes des forêts tropicales les effets environnementaux de l’exploitation du bois d’œuvre. Il révèle les différentes voies possibles pour que cette exploitation devienne un véritable outil de conservation des forêts tropicales humides.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ce livre est disponible en anglais :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.quae.com/produit/1970/9782759241880/sustainable-management-of-tropical-forests" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sustainable management of tropical forests&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;p&gt;Over the last thirty years, more than four hundred million hectares of tropical forest have been destroyed. Alongside this deforestation comes forest degradation, which in some regions of the world, such as the Amazon, affects an area just as large as deforestation. Safeguarding tropical forests has therefore become nothing less than a priority for the survival of humanity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;One way forward involves setting aside forests as protected areas, thereby limiting the use of their resources by humans. The other is to manage them sustainably, so that they continue to provide vital goods and services to local communities and society as a whole. Foresters favour this second method, based on the idea that a forest that is valued for the goods and services it provides to populations, the State and society will be protected and conserved.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yet reality on the ground tells a different story. Illegal logging, which is still widespread in many tropical countries, causes significant damage to forest stands, undermining their ability to regenerate and withstand the effects of climate change. Timber harvesting is thus often blamed for a host of ills and widely regarded as the main driver of deforestation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This book does not set out to justify logging. Instead, it offers a clear, factual and accessible account of its true environmental impacts. More importantly, it reveals how timber harvesting, rather than being an enemy, could become a powerful ally in the fight to conserve the world’s tropical rainforests.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;This book is available in English :&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.quae.com/produit/1970/9782759241880/sustainable-management-of-tropical-forests" target="_blank"&gt;Sustainable management of tropical forests&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;p&gt;Cet essai vise non pas à réhabiliter l’exploitation forestière, mais à présenter de façon objective, factuelle et accessible aux personnes non spécialistes des forêts tropicales les effets environnementaux de l’exploitation du bois d’œuvre. Il révèle les différentes voies possibles pour que cette exploitation devienne un véritable outil de conservation des forêts tropicales humides.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;p&gt;The aim of this essay is not to rehabilitate logging, but to present the environmental effects of timber exploitation in an objective, factual way that is accessible to non-tropical forest specialists. It reveals the various possible ways in which this exploitation can become a genuine tool for conserving tropical rainforests.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;h3&gt; Introduction&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h3&gt; Les forêts tropicales&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 1. Une grande diversité&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 2. Des rôles multiples&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 3. Une exploitation des ressources très ancienne&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 4. Des écosystèmes en voie de disparition&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h3&gt; L’exploitation sélective des forêts tropicales&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 5. Bref historique de la sylviculture tropicale&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 6. Principes de l’exploitation sélective&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 7. L’exploitation sélective&amp;nbsp;: abattre des arbres, certes, mais pas que…&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 8. Exploiter du bois… et des produits forestiers non ligneux&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 9. Statut des forêts tropicales de production dans le monde&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 10. Place des bois tropicaux et de leurs produits sur le marché international&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 11. Économie du secteur forestier des pays tropicaux&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h3&gt; L’impact de l’exploitation&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 12. L’exploitation à faible impact&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 13. Impacts immédiats sur le peuplement forestier&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 14. Impacts à long terme&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 14.1. Importance de la recherche et des sites expérimentaux de suivi&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 14.2. Impact sur la reconstitution du volume de bois, de la biomasse et de la biodiversité&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 14.3. L’impact sur la faune&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 15. Impacts sociaux&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h3&gt; La durabilité en pratique&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 16. La durabilité de la production de bois&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 17. Diversifier la durabilité du système de concession&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 18. Une foresterie sociale à promouvoir&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h5&gt; 18.1. L’implication des populations locales&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;h5&gt; 18.2. La gestion communautaire&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 19. Les enjeux de la restauration des paysages forestiers&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h5&gt; 19.1. Définition de la restauration des paysages forestiers&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;h5&gt; 19.2. Des engagements chiffrés mais une réalité plus complexe&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;h5&gt; 19.3. Une opportunité pour promouvoir une sylviculture plurielle&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 20. Le rôle des instances internationales&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h5&gt; 20.1. Le rôle des normes internationales&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;h5&gt; 20.2. Les marchés carbone encore peu efficaces&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;h3&gt; Conclusion&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h4&gt; Pour en savoir plus&lt;/h4&gt; </Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;h4&gt;Introduction&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h4&gt;Tropical forests&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h5&gt;A vast diversity&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Multiple roles&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;A long history of resource exploitation&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Ecosystems on the brink of extinction&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h4&gt;Selective logging of tropical forests&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h5&gt;A brief history of tropical forestry&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Principles of selective logging&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Selective logging is not just about felling trees&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Harvesting timber and non-timber forest products&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Status of tropical production forests worldwide&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Tropical woods and their products on the international market&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Economics of the forestry sector in tropical countries&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h4&gt;The impact of timber harvesting&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Reduced impact logging&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Immediate impact on the forest stand&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Long-term impact&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Social impact&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h4&gt;Sustainability in practice&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Sustainability of timber production&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Diversifying the sustainability of the concession system&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Promoting social forestry&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Challenges of restoring forest landscapes&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt;The role of international bodies&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h4&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h4&gt;For more information&lt;/h4&gt;</Text>
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