Quae Open Acess 1776367582 20260416 fre

www.quae-open.com-R000822 03 01 01 R000822 00 ED E107 02 01 01 Stics Soil Crop Model Conceptual Framework, Equations and Uses 01 eng 08 519 03 22 27736275 17 01 I1 Éditions Quae 01 01 P2 Éditions Quae 02 01 000389 03 9782759236794 15 9782759236794 03 01 D1 Quae Open Acess 29 https://www.quae-open.com/open_access_download/389/822 45 03 www.quae-open.com-000389 03 01 01 000389 03 9782759236794 15 9782759236794 06 10.35690/978-2-7592-3679-4 10 EA E107 10 02 01 R000822 ED E107 1 10 01 02 Hors collection 01 01 Stics Soil Crop Model Conceptual Framework, Equations and Uses 1 B15 01 A499 Nicolas Beaudoin Beaudoin, Nicolas Nicolas Beaudoin Nicolas Beaudoin is an agronomist, working at INRA as research engineer. He contributed to the soil module conception and parameterisation. He uses STICS for predicting nitrate leaching and crop yield at several spatial scales and for studying the long term nitrogen balance of various cropping systems, including crop devoted to energy production. 2 B15 01 A500 Patrice Lecharpentier Lecharpentier, Patrice Patrice Lecharpentier Patrice Lecharpentier is a developer at INRAE. He handles STICS maintenance and tools as well as testing and evaluation of STICS performances. 3 B15 01 A501 Dominique Ripoche-Wachter Ripoche-Wachter, Dominique Dominique Ripoche-Wachter Dominique Ripoche-Wachter is a computer engineer at INRAE. She has been in charge of developing the source code for the STICS model since the first versions of the model were released. 4 B15 01 A502 Loïc Strullu Strullu, Loïc Loïc Strullu Loïc Strullu is a freelance researcher who has developed new STICS model formalisms to improve the simulation of perennial crop production and environmental impacts. Dominique Ripoche-Wachter is a computer engineer at INRAE. She has been in charge of developing the source code for the STICS model since the first versions of the model were released. 5 B15 01 A503 Bruno Mary Mary, Bruno Bruno Mary Bruno Mary is a senior scientist, working at INRA. He developed the STICS modules devoted to the crop and soil nitrogen balance. For almost thirty years, he has been studying soil C and N cycles by associating experimental and modelling approaches, either with mechanistic or functional models. He collaborates in several programs concerning C and N storage, N gaseous emissions and N mineralization, in various agro-ecosystems 6 B15 01 A504 Joël Léonard Léonard, Joël Joël Léonard Joël Léonard is a research scientist at INRAE. His research activities focus on soil N2O emissions. He developed the N2O module for the STICS model Joël Léonard is a research scientist at INRAE. His research activities focus on soil <span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA" lang="EN-US">N2O<style>@font-face{font-family:SimSun;panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-alt:宋体;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:515 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}@font-face{font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:swiss;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-469750017 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}@font-face{font-family:"\@SimSun";panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:515 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:115%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}.MsoPapDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}</style> emissions. He developed the N2O module for the STICS model. 7 B15 01 A505 Marie Launay Launay, Marie Marie Launay Marie Launay is a crop scientist, working at INRA. She is responsible for STICS agrophysiology and is particularly involved in STICS adaptation to new crops. She is in charge of training and communication about the model. She is now at the head of the research project on biotic stress formalizations into the crop model.  8 B15 01 A506 Éric Justes Justes, Éric Éric Justes Éric Justes is a senior scientist and agronomist who spent three decades at INRAE and is currently at CIRAD. He helped develop the model and was also a STICS team coordinator (2016–2022). 1 01 eng 08 516 03 24 Izibook:Subject Pays du sud 24 Izibook:Subject Milieux naturels et environnement 24 Izibook:Subject Agriculture et productions végétales 24 Izibook:Subject Pays du sud 24 Izibook:Subject Milieux naturels et environnement 24 Izibook:Subject Agriculture et productions végétales 24 Izibook:Subject South countries selection 24 Izibook:Subject Natural landscapes and environment 24 Izibook:Subject Agriculture and crop production 24 Izibook:Subject Southern Countries 24 Izibook:Subject Natural Risks 24 Izibook:Subject Agriculture and Crops 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Pays du sud| 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Milieux naturels et environnement| 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Agriculture et productions végétales| 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Pays du sud| 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Milieux naturels et environnement|Ingénierie et technologie;Eaux continentales;Sol 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Agriculture et productions végétales|Agronomie et systèmes de culture;Ingénierie et technologie 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |South countries selection| 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Natural landscapes and environment|Engineering and technology;Continental waters;Soils 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Agriculture and crop production|Agronomy and cropping systems;Engineering and technology 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Southern Countries| 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Natural Risks|Engineering and technology;Inland waters;Soil 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Agriculture and Crops|Agronomy and cropping systems;Engineering and technology 23 Izibook:NewTags Milieux naturels et environnement|Ingénierie et technologie;Eaux continentales;Sol 23 Izibook:NewTags Agriculture et productions végétales|Agronomie et systèmes de culture;Ingénierie et technologie 23 Izibook:NewTags Natural landscapes and environment|Engineering and technology;Continental waters;Soils 23 Izibook:NewTags Agriculture and crop production|Agronomy and cropping systems;Engineering and technology 23 Izibook:NewTags Natural Risks|Engineering and technology;Inland waters;Soil 23 Izibook:NewTags Agriculture and Crops|Agronomy and cropping systems;Engineering and technology 20 agriculture;agronomie;production végétale;récolte;azote;modélisation;sol;système de culture;climat;tropique 10 2011 TEC003010 10 2011 TEC003030 29 3070 01 631 03 00 The STICS crop model has been developed since 1996 at INRA (French National Institute for Agronomic Research) in collaboration with other research and technical institutes. The model syntheses, illustrates and concretizes an important part of the French agronomic knowledge as a point of view on the field and cropping systems working. The formalisations of the STICS crop model presented in this book can be considered as references used in the framework of crop sciences. They will help professionals and students in the partitioning and understanding of the complex agronomic system. The book arrangement relies on the way the model designs the crop-soil system functioning, each chapter being devoted to a set of important functions such as growth initiation, yield onset, water uptake, transformation of organic matter etc. One chapter deals with the cropping system and long term simulations and the final chapter is about the involvement of the user in terms of option choices and parameterization.If this book is mainly intended for scientists who use the STICS model, it can also be useful for agronomists, crop modellers, students and technicians looking for elementary formalizations of the crop-soil system functioning. Projet financé avec le soutien du Fonds National pour la Science Ouverte. The STICS crop model has been developed since 1996 at INRA (French National Institute for Agronomic Research) in collaboration with other research and technical institutes. The model syntheses, illustrates and concretizes an important part of the French agronomic knowledge as a point of view on the field and cropping systems working. The formalisations of the STICS crop model presented in this book can be considered as references used in the framework of crop sciences. They will help professionals and students in the partitioning and understanding of the complex agronomic system. The book arrangement relies on the way the model designs the crop-soil system functioning, each chapter being devoted to a set of important functions such as growth initiation, yield onset, water uptake, transformation of organic matter etc. One chapter deals with the cropping system and long term simulations and the final chapter is about the involvement of the user in terms of option choices and parameterization.If this book is mainly intended for scientists who use the STICS model, it can also be useful for agronomists, crop modellers, students and technicians looking for elementary formalizations of the crop-soil system functioning. This book was funded with support from the French National Fund for Open Science. 02 00 The formalisations of the STICS crop model presented in this book can be considered as references used in the framework of crop sciences. They will help professionals and students in the partitioning and understanding of the complex agronomic system.Projet financé avec le soutien du Fonds National pour la Science Ouverte.This project was funded with the support of the French National Fund for Open Science (FNSO). The formalisations of the STICS crop model presented in this book can be considered as references used in the framework of crop sciences. They will help professionals and students in the partitioning and understanding of the complex agronomic system. 04 00 Foreword Peter Thorburn Dedication Preface Nicolas Beaudoin, Patrice Lecharpentier and Dominique Ripoche-Wachter The first book A new book based on an innovative approach Project funding English revision Chapter 1. Introduction Dominique Ripoche-Wachter, Nicolas Beaudoin and Eric Justes 1.1 History 1.2 Purpose 1.3 The STICS open book 1.4 Human-machine interfaces 1.5 Tools for STICS users Chapter 2. Overall description of the modelled system Nicolas Beaudoin, Dominique Ripoche-Wachter, Marie Launay, Eric Justes and Nadine Brisson 2.1 Conceptual framework 2.2 STICS validity domain 2.3 Relationship and priority between processes 2.4 Model genericity 2.5 Parameterised crop species Chapter 3. Development Nadine Brisson, Iñaki García de Cortázar Atauri, Marie Launay and Dominique Ripoche-Wachter 3.1 The importance of phenology on crop development 3.2 Simulated events 3.3 Main development processes 3.4 Emergence and initiation of crop development and growth Chapter 4. Shoot growth Loïc Strullu, Alain Mollier, Jean-Louis Durand and Nadine Brisson 4.1 Leaf dynamics 4.2 Radiation interception 4.3 Biomass production 4.4 Stress indices Chapter 5. Root growth Nadine Brisson, Nicolas Beaudoin, Alain Mollier, Florent Chlebowski, Marie Launay and Loïc Strullu 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Vertical root growth 5.3 Root length density production and root distribution 5.4 Turnover of root biomass and N content allocation 5.5 Calculation of root density for water and nitrogen absorption Chapter 6. Nitrogen acquisition by plants Bruno Mary, Fabien Ferchaud, Loïc Strullu and Nadine Brisson 6.1 Nitrogen uptake by plants 6.2 Nitrogen fixation by legumes Chapter 7. Biomass and nitrogen partitioning Loïc Strullu, Jean-Louis Durand, Bruno Mary, Nicolas Beaudoin and Nadine Brisson 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Identified organs and compartments 7.3 Vegetative organs 7.4 Remobilisation of reserves 7.5 Harvested organs 7.6 Roots 7.7 Biomass and nitrogen partitioning after cut of forages 7.8 N and C inputs to the soil from perennial crops Chapter 8. Yield formation Nadine Brisson, Iñaki García de Cortázar Atauri, Françoise Ruget and Benjamin Dumont 8.1 Quantitative yield 8.2 Yield quality Chapter 9. Canopy microclimate Nadine Brisson, Marie Launay and Gaetan Louarn 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Radiation interception 9.3 Energy budget and crop temperature 9.4 Canopy moisture 9.5 Climate under shelter 9.6 Correcting temperatures for high altitude climates Chapter 10. Transfers in soil: water, nitrate and heat fluxes Joël Léonard, Bruno Mary, Guillaume Jego, Nicolas Beaudoin and Nadine Brisson 10.1 Water and nitrate fluxes 10.2 Soil temperature 10.3 Modifications of surface conditions that influence water and heat transfer Chapter 11. Water balance Nadine Brisson, Remi Vezy, Dominique Ripoche-Wachter and Patrick Bertuzzi 11.1 Background and conceptual framework 11.2 Soil evaporation 11.3 Potential crop water requirements 11.4 Physical soil surface conditions 11.5 Plant transpiration and derived stresses 11.6 Water balance Chapter 12. Carbon and nitrogen transformations in soil and balances Bruno Mary, Fabien Ferchaud, Hugues Clivot and Joël Léonard 12.1 Organic and mineral C-N pools 12.2 Decomposition and mineralisation of organic matter 12.3 Nitrification 12.4 Denitrification 12.5 N2O emissions 12.6 Ammonia volatilisation 12.7 Carbon and nitrogen balances Chapter 13. Soil-crop management effects Nadine Brisson, Bruno Mary and Dominique Ripoche-Wachter 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Crop management 13.3 Crop operations and soil tillage 13.4 Soil water management 13.5 Nitrogen and carbon inputs in soil Chapter 14. Ways of STICS use Nicolas Beaudoin, Julie Constantin, Anne-Isabelle Graux, Gatien Falconnier, François Affholder, Françoise Ruget and Laurent Ruiz 14.1 Defining the unit of simulation (USM) 14.2 Rotations and long-term simulations 14.3 Simulation over large spatial scales 14.4 Simulation with coupled models 14.5 Typology of STICS uses 14.6 Perspectives for model capacity extension toward agroecology Chapter 15. Tools for smart use of the standard STICS model version Dominique Ripoche, Christine Le Bas and Nadine Brisson 15.1 Driving use options 15.2 Strategy use options 15.3 Model formalism options 15.4 Parameterisation 15.5 Tools for users Chapter 16. Model capacity extension methods Samuel Buis, Guillaume Jego and Eric Casellas 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Evaluating model performances 16.3 Adapting STICS to a new crop or cultivar 16.4 Tools and rules for model coupling References Chapter 17. Definition of symbols 17.1 Definition of parameters 17.2 Definition of output variables 17.3 Internal variables definition Authors list DedicationPreface1. Introduction2. Overall description of the modelled system3. Development4. Shoot growth5. Root growth6. Nitrogen acquisition by plants7. Biomass and nitrogen partitioning8. Yield formation9. Canopy microclimate10. Transfers in soil: water, nitrate and heat fluxes11. Water Balance12. Carbon and nitrogen transformations in soil and balances13. Soil-crop management effects14. Ways of STICS use15. Tools for smart use of the standard STICS model version16. Model capacity extension methodsReferencesAppendicesDefinition of symbolsAuthors lis 21 00 06 01 https://www.quae-open.com/produit/213/9782759236794/stics-soil-crop-model 01 00 03 02 https://www.quae-open.com/system/product_pictures/data/009/922/320/original/02881BDW_ConceptualBasis.jpg 17 14 20251029T171101+0100 15 00 04 02 01 E107 04 9782759236794.pdf 05 26.45 06 1af0dcccfc042d4870572fede0b6b9b5 https://www.quae-open.com/extract/821?filename=9782759236794.pdf&md5sum=1af0dcccfc042d4870572fede0b6b9b5&size=27736275&title=Extrait+au+format+PDF 17 14 20231201T112835+0100 01 I1 Éditions Quae 01 01 P2 Éditions Quae 04 01 00 20221222 19 00 20221222 01 FR 13 03 9782759236787 15 9782759236787 06 03 9782759236800 15 9782759236800 WORLD 08 Éditions Quae 04 01 00 20221222 03 01 D1 Quae Open Acess 20 04 05 01 EUR WORLD www.quae-open.com-R000972 03 01 01 R000972 00 ED E101 02 01 01 Stics Soil Crop Model Conceptual Framework, Equations and Uses 01 eng 22 13983352 17 01 I1 Éditions Quae 01 01 P2 Éditions Quae 02 01 000390 03 9782759236800 15 9782759236800 03 01 D1 Quae Open Acess 29 https://www.quae-open.com/open_access_download/390/972 45 03 www.quae-open.com-000390 03 01 01 000390 03 9782759236800 15 9782759236800 10 EA E101 10 02 01 R000972 ED E101 1 10 01 02 Hors collection 01 01 Stics Soil Crop Model Conceptual Framework, Equations and Uses 1 B15 01 A499 Nicolas Beaudoin Beaudoin, Nicolas Nicolas Beaudoin Nicolas Beaudoin is an agronomist, working at INRA as research engineer. He contributed to the soil module conception and parameterisation. He uses STICS for predicting nitrate leaching and crop yield at several spatial scales and for studying the long term nitrogen balance of various cropping systems, including crop devoted to energy production. 2 B15 01 A500 Patrice Lecharpentier Lecharpentier, Patrice Patrice Lecharpentier Patrice Lecharpentier is a developer at INRAE. He handles STICS maintenance and tools as well as testing and evaluation of STICS performances. 3 B15 01 A501 Dominique Ripoche-Wachter Ripoche-Wachter, Dominique Dominique Ripoche-Wachter Dominique Ripoche-Wachter is a computer engineer at INRAE. She has been in charge of developing the source code for the STICS model since the first versions of the model were released. 4 B15 01 A502 Loïc Strullu Strullu, Loïc Loïc Strullu Loïc Strullu is a freelance researcher who has developed new STICS model formalisms to improve the simulation of perennial crop production and environmental impacts. Dominique Ripoche-Wachter is a computer engineer at INRAE. She has been in charge of developing the source code for the STICS model since the first versions of the model were released. 5 B15 01 A503 Bruno Mary Mary, Bruno Bruno Mary Bruno Mary is a senior scientist, working at INRA. He developed the STICS modules devoted to the crop and soil nitrogen balance. For almost thirty years, he has been studying soil C and N cycles by associating experimental and modelling approaches, either with mechanistic or functional models. He collaborates in several programs concerning C and N storage, N gaseous emissions and N mineralization, in various agro-ecosystems 6 B15 01 A504 Joël Léonard Léonard, Joël Joël Léonard Joël Léonard is a research scientist at INRAE. His research activities focus on soil N2O emissions. He developed the N2O module for the STICS model Joël Léonard is a research scientist at INRAE. His research activities focus on soil <span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA" lang="EN-US">N2O<style>@font-face{font-family:SimSun;panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-alt:宋体;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:515 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}@font-face{font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:swiss;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-469750017 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}@font-face{font-family:"\@SimSun";panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:515 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:115%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}.MsoPapDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}</style> emissions. He developed the N2O module for the STICS model. 7 B15 01 A505 Marie Launay Launay, Marie Marie Launay Marie Launay is a crop scientist, working at INRA. She is responsible for STICS agrophysiology and is particularly involved in STICS adaptation to new crops. She is in charge of training and communication about the model. She is now at the head of the research project on biotic stress formalizations into the crop model.  8 B15 01 A506 Éric Justes Justes, Éric Éric Justes Éric Justes is a senior scientist and agronomist who spent three decades at INRAE and is currently at CIRAD. He helped develop the model and was also a STICS team coordinator (2016–2022). 1 01 eng 08 516 03 24 Izibook:Subject Pays du sud 24 Izibook:Subject Milieux naturels et environnement 24 Izibook:Subject Agriculture et productions végétales 24 Izibook:Subject Pays du sud 24 Izibook:Subject Milieux naturels et environnement 24 Izibook:Subject Agriculture et productions végétales 24 Izibook:Subject South countries selection 24 Izibook:Subject Natural landscapes and environment 24 Izibook:Subject Agriculture and crop production 24 Izibook:Subject Southern Countries 24 Izibook:Subject Natural Risks 24 Izibook:Subject Agriculture and Crops 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Pays du sud| 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Milieux naturels et environnement| 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Agriculture et productions végétales| 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Pays du sud| 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Milieux naturels et environnement|Ingénierie et technologie;Eaux continentales;Sol 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Agriculture et productions végétales|Agronomie et systèmes de culture;Ingénierie et technologie 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |South countries selection| 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Natural landscapes and environment|Engineering and technology;Continental waters;Soils 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Agriculture and crop production|Agronomy and cropping systems;Engineering and technology 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Southern Countries| 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Natural Risks|Engineering and technology;Inland waters;Soil 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Agriculture and Crops|Agronomy and cropping systems;Engineering and technology 23 Izibook:NewTags Milieux naturels et environnement|Ingénierie et technologie;Eaux continentales;Sol 23 Izibook:NewTags Agriculture et productions végétales|Agronomie et systèmes de culture;Ingénierie et technologie 23 Izibook:NewTags Natural landscapes and environment|Engineering and technology;Continental waters;Soils 23 Izibook:NewTags Agriculture and crop production|Agronomy and cropping systems;Engineering and technology 23 Izibook:NewTags Natural Risks|Engineering and technology;Inland waters;Soil 23 Izibook:NewTags Agriculture and Crops|Agronomy and cropping systems;Engineering and technology 20 agriculture;agronomie;production végétale;récolte;azote;modélisation;sol;système de culture;climat;tropique 10 2011 TEC003010 10 2011 TEC003030 29 3070 01 631 03 00 The STICS crop model has been developed since 1996 at INRA (French National Institute for Agronomic Research) in collaboration with other research and technical institutes. The model syntheses, illustrates and concretizes an important part of the French agronomic knowledge as a point of view on the field and cropping systems working. The formalisations of the STICS crop model presented in this book can be considered as references used in the framework of crop sciences. They will help professionals and students in the partitioning and understanding of the complex agronomic system. The book arrangement relies on the way the model designs the crop-soil system functioning, each chapter being devoted to a set of important functions such as growth initiation, yield onset, water uptake, transformation of organic matter etc. One chapter deals with the cropping system and long term simulations and the final chapter is about the involvement of the user in terms of option choices and parameterization.If this book is mainly intended for scientists who use the STICS model, it can also be useful for agronomists, crop modellers, students and technicians looking for elementary formalizations of the crop-soil system functioning. Projet financé avec le soutien du Fonds National pour la Science Ouverte. The STICS crop model has been developed since 1996 at INRA (French National Institute for Agronomic Research) in collaboration with other research and technical institutes. The model syntheses, illustrates and concretizes an important part of the French agronomic knowledge as a point of view on the field and cropping systems working. The formalisations of the STICS crop model presented in this book can be considered as references used in the framework of crop sciences. They will help professionals and students in the partitioning and understanding of the complex agronomic system. The book arrangement relies on the way the model designs the crop-soil system functioning, each chapter being devoted to a set of important functions such as growth initiation, yield onset, water uptake, transformation of organic matter etc. One chapter deals with the cropping system and long term simulations and the final chapter is about the involvement of the user in terms of option choices and parameterization.If this book is mainly intended for scientists who use the STICS model, it can also be useful for agronomists, crop modellers, students and technicians looking for elementary formalizations of the crop-soil system functioning. This book was funded with support from the French National Fund for Open Science. 02 00 The formalisations of the STICS crop model presented in this book can be considered as references used in the framework of crop sciences. They will help professionals and students in the partitioning and understanding of the complex agronomic system.Projet financé avec le soutien du Fonds National pour la Science Ouverte.This project was funded with the support of the French National Fund for Open Science (FNSO). The formalisations of the STICS crop model presented in this book can be considered as references used in the framework of crop sciences. They will help professionals and students in the partitioning and understanding of the complex agronomic system. 04 00 Foreword Peter Thorburn Dedication Preface Nicolas Beaudoin, Patrice Lecharpentier and Dominique Ripoche-Wachter The first book A new book based on an innovative approach Project funding English revision Chapter 1. Introduction Dominique Ripoche-Wachter, Nicolas Beaudoin and Eric Justes 1.1 History 1.2 Purpose 1.3 The STICS open book 1.4 Human-machine interfaces 1.5 Tools for STICS users Chapter 2. Overall description of the modelled system Nicolas Beaudoin, Dominique Ripoche-Wachter, Marie Launay, Eric Justes and Nadine Brisson 2.1 Conceptual framework 2.2 STICS validity domain 2.3 Relationship and priority between processes 2.4 Model genericity 2.5 Parameterised crop species Chapter 3. Development Nadine Brisson, Iñaki García de Cortázar Atauri, Marie Launay and Dominique Ripoche-Wachter 3.1 The importance of phenology on crop development 3.2 Simulated events 3.3 Main development processes 3.4 Emergence and initiation of crop development and growth Chapter 4. Shoot growth Loïc Strullu, Alain Mollier, Jean-Louis Durand and Nadine Brisson 4.1 Leaf dynamics 4.2 Radiation interception 4.3 Biomass production 4.4 Stress indices Chapter 5. Root growth Nadine Brisson, Nicolas Beaudoin, Alain Mollier, Florent Chlebowski, Marie Launay and Loïc Strullu 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Vertical root growth 5.3 Root length density production and root distribution 5.4 Turnover of root biomass and N content allocation 5.5 Calculation of root density for water and nitrogen absorption Chapter 6. Nitrogen acquisition by plants Bruno Mary, Fabien Ferchaud, Loïc Strullu and Nadine Brisson 6.1 Nitrogen uptake by plants 6.2 Nitrogen fixation by legumes Chapter 7. Biomass and nitrogen partitioning Loïc Strullu, Jean-Louis Durand, Bruno Mary, Nicolas Beaudoin and Nadine Brisson 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Identified organs and compartments 7.3 Vegetative organs 7.4 Remobilisation of reserves 7.5 Harvested organs 7.6 Roots 7.7 Biomass and nitrogen partitioning after cut of forages 7.8 N and C inputs to the soil from perennial crops Chapter 8. Yield formation Nadine Brisson, Iñaki García de Cortázar Atauri, Françoise Ruget and Benjamin Dumont 8.1 Quantitative yield 8.2 Yield quality Chapter 9. Canopy microclimate Nadine Brisson, Marie Launay and Gaetan Louarn 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Radiation interception 9.3 Energy budget and crop temperature 9.4 Canopy moisture 9.5 Climate under shelter 9.6 Correcting temperatures for high altitude climates Chapter 10. Transfers in soil: water, nitrate and heat fluxes Joël Léonard, Bruno Mary, Guillaume Jego, Nicolas Beaudoin and Nadine Brisson 10.1 Water and nitrate fluxes 10.2 Soil temperature 10.3 Modifications of surface conditions that influence water and heat transfer Chapter 11. Water balance Nadine Brisson, Remi Vezy, Dominique Ripoche-Wachter and Patrick Bertuzzi 11.1 Background and conceptual framework 11.2 Soil evaporation 11.3 Potential crop water requirements 11.4 Physical soil surface conditions 11.5 Plant transpiration and derived stresses 11.6 Water balance Chapter 12. Carbon and nitrogen transformations in soil and balances Bruno Mary, Fabien Ferchaud, Hugues Clivot and Joël Léonard 12.1 Organic and mineral C-N pools 12.2 Decomposition and mineralisation of organic matter 12.3 Nitrification 12.4 Denitrification 12.5 N2O emissions 12.6 Ammonia volatilisation 12.7 Carbon and nitrogen balances Chapter 13. Soil-crop management effects Nadine Brisson, Bruno Mary and Dominique Ripoche-Wachter 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Crop management 13.3 Crop operations and soil tillage 13.4 Soil water management 13.5 Nitrogen and carbon inputs in soil Chapter 14. Ways of STICS use Nicolas Beaudoin, Julie Constantin, Anne-Isabelle Graux, Gatien Falconnier, François Affholder, Françoise Ruget and Laurent Ruiz 14.1 Defining the unit of simulation (USM) 14.2 Rotations and long-term simulations 14.3 Simulation over large spatial scales 14.4 Simulation with coupled models 14.5 Typology of STICS uses 14.6 Perspectives for model capacity extension toward agroecology Chapter 15. Tools for smart use of the standard STICS model version Dominique Ripoche, Christine Le Bas and Nadine Brisson 15.1 Driving use options 15.2 Strategy use options 15.3 Model formalism options 15.4 Parameterisation 15.5 Tools for users Chapter 16. Model capacity extension methods Samuel Buis, Guillaume Jego and Eric Casellas 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Evaluating model performances 16.3 Adapting STICS to a new crop or cultivar 16.4 Tools and rules for model coupling References Chapter 17. Definition of symbols 17.1 Definition of parameters 17.2 Definition of output variables 17.3 Internal variables definition Authors list DedicationPreface1. Introduction2. Overall description of the modelled system3. Development4. Shoot growth5. Root growth6. Nitrogen acquisition by plants7. Biomass and nitrogen partitioning8. Yield formation9. Canopy microclimate10. Transfers in soil: water, nitrate and heat fluxes11. Water Balance12. Carbon and nitrogen transformations in soil and balances13. Soil-crop management effects14. Ways of STICS use15. Tools for smart use of the standard STICS model version16. Model capacity extension methodsReferencesAppendicesDefinition of symbolsAuthors lis 21 00 06 01 https://www.quae-open.com/produit/213/9782759236794/stics-soil-crop-model 01 00 03 02 https://www.quae-open.com/system/product_pictures/data/009/922/320/original/02881BDW_ConceptualBasis.jpg 17 14 20251029T171101+0100 15 00 04 02 01 E101 04 9782759236800.epub 05 13.34 06 01390128c685e57f0505b08abcc6e6f0 https://www.quae-open.com/extract/973?filename=9782759236800.epub&md5sum=01390128c685e57f0505b08abcc6e6f0&size=13983352&title=Extrait+au+format+ePub 17 14 20240704T082608+0200 01 I1 Éditions Quae 01 01 P2 Éditions Quae 04 01 00 20221222 19 00 20221222 01 FR 13 03 9782759236787 15 9782759236787 06 03 9782759236794 15 9782759236794 WORLD 08 Éditions Quae 04 01 00 20221222 03 01 D1 Quae Open Acess 20 04 05 01 EUR WORLD