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        <BiographicalNote>&lt;p&gt;Ingénieur-chercheur fort de plus de vingt-cinq années d'expérience dans le génie civil et l’ingénierie des risques, en régions de plaine comme de montagne, est membre du Comité français des barrages et des réservoirs depuis 2003. En charge de l’unité de recherche Ouvrages hydrauliques et hydrologie du Cemagref d’Aix-en-Provence, il est devenu l’un des experts de cet institut dans la sécurité des digues et des barrages.&lt;/p&gt;</BiographicalNote>
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        <BiographicalNote>&lt;p&gt;Graduated from École Centrale Paris and ENGREF, Paul Royet has a 30 years‚ experience in civil engineering, especially in dams and dikes, in France as well as abroad. He works in Cemagref, research unit Hydraulics engineering and hydrology, where he is the scientific coordinator of the research and expertise activities. He is member of French Committee on Dams and Reservoirs, contributes to ICOLD activities and is the author of several books on safety and surveillance of dams and dikes. He teaches Soil Mechanics and coordinates training courses on safety of hydraulic works&lt;/p&gt;</BiographicalNote>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;This Print On Demand book will be sent within 3 weeks (metropolitan France) and in a separate package if you order another paperback book.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cet ouvrage en impression à la demande sera envoyé sous 3 semaines environ (France métropolitaine) et dans un colis séparé en cas de commande avec un autre livre papier.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This technical handbook is intended for the personnel of companies or organisations involved in the management of dikes designed to provide protection against flooding caused by a rise in river levels. Written for engineers and technicians, its aim is to increase understanding of:&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;– How dike systems work.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;– The risks faced.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;– Surveillance and maintenance operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It also aims to explain the reasons for and describe the work to be done to ensure the long-term future and safety of such structures, given water resource legislation in France. Produced upon the initiative of the French Ministry of the Environment (water resources department), this book was written by Cemagref, under the guidance of, and with contributions from, a working party.&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;This Print On Demand book will be sent within 3 weeks (metropolitan France) and in a separate package if you order another paperback book.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This technical handbook is intended for the personnel of companies or organisations involved in the management of dikes designed to provide protection against flooding caused by a rise in river levels. Written for engineers and technicians, its aim is to increase understanding of:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;– How dike systems work.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;– The risks faced.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;– Surveillance and maintenance operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It also aims to explain the reasons for and describe the work to be done to ensure the long-term future and safety of such structures, given water resource legislation in France. Produced upon the initiative of the French Ministry of the Environment (water resources department), this book was written by Cemagref, under the guidance of, and with contributions from, a working party.&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text>This technical handbook is intended for the personnel of companies or organisations involved in the management of dikes designed to provide protection against flooding caused by a rise in river levels. Written for engineers and technicians, its aim is to increase understanding of : how dike systems work, the risks faced, surveillance and maintenance operations. It also aims to explain the reasons for and describe the work to be done to ensure the long-term future and safety of such structures, given water resource legislation in France. Produced upon the initiative of the French Ministry of the Environment (water resources department), this book was written by Cemagref, under the guidance of, and with contributions from, a working party.</Text>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Avant-propos&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 1 - Nature, les fonctions et la composition des digues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;1.1 Aper&amp;ccedil;u des structures existantes en France&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;1.2 Comment fonctionnent les syst&amp;egrave;mes de digues (digues et d&amp;eacute;versoirs)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;1.3 Composition des digues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 2 - Classification des d&amp;eacute;faillances et des m&amp;eacute;canismes de d&amp;eacute;faillance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.1 franchissement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.2 &amp;eacute;rosion externe et r&amp;eacute;curer &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.3 &amp;eacute;rosion interne (ou de la tuyauterie)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.4 rupture de pente g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralis&amp;eacute;e&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 3 - L&amp;#39;inspection visuelle des digues: inspection initiale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Et la surveillance de routine&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.1 Justification des principes et la fr&amp;eacute;quence des inspections visuelles &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.2 Conditions et proc&amp;eacute;dure d&amp;#39;exploitation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.3 Remplir digues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.4 ma&amp;ccedil;onnerie et des murs en b&amp;eacute;ton&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3,5 d&amp;eacute;versoirs&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.6 structures et caract&amp;eacute;ristiques particuli&amp;egrave;res&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 4 - Surveillance lors des crues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;4.1 Importance de la pr&amp;eacute;paration (plan d&amp;#39;alerte d&amp;#39;inondation et / ou plan d&amp;#39;action) &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;4.2 La surveillance visuelle pendant les inondations &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;4.3 La surveillance post-inondation visuelle&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 5 - entretien Dike&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;5.1 Principes g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;raux et des ressources&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; 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LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;- Les principes de base de la m&amp;eacute;canique des sols&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;1 - Caract&amp;eacute;ristiques des sols&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2 - Propri&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s des sols fins&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3 - La mati&amp;egrave;re organique&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;4 - Le compactage du sol&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;5 - identification des sols&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6 - La classification des sols&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Annexe 2 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;- Principes de base de l&amp;#39;hydraulique du sol&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Avant-propos&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 1 - Nature, les fonctions et la composition des digues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;1.1 Aperçu des structures existantes en France&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;1.2 Comment fonctionnent les systèmes de digues (digues et déversoirs)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;1.3 Composition des digues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 2 - Classification des défaillances et des mécanismes de défaillance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.1 franchissement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.2 érosion externe et récurer &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.3 érosion interne (ou de la tuyauterie)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.4 rupture de pente généralisée&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 3 - L'inspection visuelle des digues: inspection initiale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Et la surveillance de routine&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.1 Justification des principes et la fréquence des inspections visuelles &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.2 Conditions et procédure d'exploitation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.3 Remplir digues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.4 maçonnerie et des murs en béton&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3,5 déversoirs&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.6 structures et caractéristiques particulières&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 4 - Surveillance lors des crues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; 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        <Text language="fre">&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Avant-propos&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 1 - Nature, les fonctions et la composition des digues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;1.1 Aper&amp;ccedil;u des structures existantes en France&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;1.2 Comment fonctionnent les syst&amp;egrave;mes de digues (digues et d&amp;eacute;versoirs)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;1.3 Composition des digues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 2 - Classification des d&amp;eacute;faillances et des m&amp;eacute;canismes de d&amp;eacute;faillance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.1 franchissement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.2 &amp;eacute;rosion externe et r&amp;eacute;curer &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.3 &amp;eacute;rosion interne (ou de la tuyauterie)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.4 rupture de pente g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralis&amp;eacute;e&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 3 - L&amp;#39;inspection visuelle des digues: inspection initiale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Et la surveillance de routine&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.1 Justification des principes et la fr&amp;eacute;quence des inspections visuelles &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.2 Conditions et proc&amp;eacute;dure d&amp;#39;exploitation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.3 Remplir digues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.4 ma&amp;ccedil;onnerie et des murs en b&amp;eacute;ton&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3,5 d&amp;eacute;versoirs&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.6 structures et caract&amp;eacute;ristiques particuli&amp;egrave;res&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 4 - Surveillance lors des crues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;4.1 Importance de la pr&amp;eacute;paration (plan d&amp;#39;alerte d&amp;#39;inondation et / ou plan d&amp;#39;action) &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;4.2 La surveillance visuelle pendant les inondations &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;4.3 La surveillance post-inondation visuelle&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 5 - entretien Dike&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;5.1 Principes g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;raux et des ressources&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;5.2 Contr&amp;ocirc;le de la v&amp;eacute;g&amp;eacute;tation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;5.3 Les animaux fouisseurs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;5.4 Protection de la pente et les murs &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Ouvrages de protection 5,5 Toe&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 6 - Les principes de base de diagnostic de la digue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Introduction: Du diagnostic rapide pour le diagnostic en profondeur&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.1 Identifier les risques d&amp;#39;&amp;eacute;chec et d&amp;#39;adapter le diagnostic&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.2 La recherche historique&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.3 Topographie&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.4 Inspection visuelle&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.5 &amp;eacute;tude hydrologique et hydraulique &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.6 &amp;eacute;rosion externe et r&amp;eacute;curer: l&amp;#39;approche g&amp;eacute;omorphologique &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.7 diagnostic g&amp;eacute;otechnique&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.8 Mod&amp;eacute;lisation num&amp;eacute;rique&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.9 Evaluation de la vuln&amp;eacute;rabilit&amp;eacute;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.10 Hi&amp;eacute;rarchisation des risques &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.11 Solutions pour la mise &amp;agrave; niveau des digues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.12 Assistance pour le propri&amp;eacute;taire / directeur des travaux&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Terminologie de base&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Annexes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Annexe 1 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;- Les principes de base de la m&amp;eacute;canique des sols&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;1 - Caract&amp;eacute;ristiques des sols&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2 - Propri&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s des sols fins&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3 - La mati&amp;egrave;re organique&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;4 - Le compactage du sol&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;5 - identification des sols&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6 - La classification des sols&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Annexe 2 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;- Principes de base de l&amp;#39;hydraulique du sol&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Avant-propos&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 1 - Nature, les fonctions et la composition des digues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;1.1 Aperçu des structures existantes en France&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;1.2 Comment fonctionnent les systèmes de digues (digues et déversoirs)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;1.3 Composition des digues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 2 - Classification des défaillances et des mécanismes de défaillance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.1 franchissement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.2 érosion externe et récurer &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.3 érosion interne (ou de la tuyauterie)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;2.4 rupture de pente généralisée&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 3 - L'inspection visuelle des digues: inspection initiale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Et la surveillance de routine&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.1 Justification des principes et la fréquence des inspections visuelles &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.2 Conditions et procédure d'exploitation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.3 Remplir digues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.4 maçonnerie et des murs en béton&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3,5 déversoirs&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;3.6 structures et caractéristiques particulières&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 4 - Surveillance lors des crues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;4.1 Importance de la préparation (plan d'alerte d'inondation et / ou plan d'action) &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;4.2 La surveillance visuelle pendant les inondations &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;4.3 La surveillance post-inondation visuelle&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 5 - entretien Dike&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;5.1 Principes généraux et des ressources&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;5.2 Contrôle de la végétation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;5.3 Les animaux fouisseurs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;5.4 Protection de la pente et les murs &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Ouvrages de protection 5,5 Toe&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chapitre 6 - Les principes de base de diagnostic de la digue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Introduction: Du diagnostic rapide pour le diagnostic en profondeur&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.1 Identifier les risques d'échec et d'adapter le diagnostic&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.2 La recherche historique&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.3 Topographie&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.4 Inspection visuelle&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.5 étude hydrologique et hydraulique &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;6.6 érosion externe et récurer: l'approche géomorphologique &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; 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